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What is Surplus in Economics?

When the price is above the equilibrium price, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. There is excess supply or a surplus. Suppliers will lower the price to increase sales, thereby moving toward equilibrium. In mainstream economics, economic surplus , also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either of two related quantities: Consumer surplus , or consumers' surplus , is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price that is less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay. Producer surplus , or producers' surplus , is the amount that producers benefit by selling at a market price that is higher than the least that they would be willing to sell for; this is roughly equal to profit (since producers are not normally willing to sell at a loss and are normally indifferent to selling at a break-even price). A surplus describes the amount of an

What is Market Supply in Economics?

  Market supply is the total amount of an item producers are willing and able to sell at different prices, over a given period of time e.g. one month. Industry, a market supply curve is the horizontal summation of all each individual firm's supply curves.   ♦Market supply refers to the sum of all individual supplies for all sellers of a particular good or service.   ♦Graphically, individual supply curves are summed horizontally to obtain the market supply curve.  Market supply is the total amount of an item producers are willing and able to sell at different prices, over a given period of time e.g. one month. Industry, a market supply curve is the horizontal summation of all each individual firm’s supply curves. The entry of new firms into an industry will cause an outward shift of market supply; so too would an industry-wide improvement in the technology available to producers.

What is Supply in Economics?

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 What is Supply in Economics? Quantity supplied is the amount of a good that sellers are willing and able to sell. In economics, supply is the amount of a resource that firms, producers, labourers, providers of financial assets, or other economic agents are willing and able to provide to the marketplace or to an individual. Supply can be in produced goods, labour time, raw materials, or any other scarce or valuable object. Supply is often plotted graphically as a supply curve , with the price per unit on the vertical axis and quantity supplied as a function of price on the horizontal axis. This reversal of the usual position of the dependent variable and the independent variable is an unfortunate but standard convention. The supply curve can be either for an individual seller or for the market as a whole, adding up the quantity supplied by all sellers. The quantity supplied is for a particular time period (e.g., the tons of steel a firm would supply in a year), but the units

Consumer Income in Economics

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  Consumer income is the amount households have available to spend after income taxes have been deducted .It is the money that a consumer earns from either work or investment , such as dividends distributed by companies to its shareholders and the gain realized on the sale of an asset, such as a house. When you combine these income sources, it's often referred to as aggregate income. As income increases the demand for a normal good will increase. ♦ As income increases the demand for an inferior good will decrease.   Prices of Related Goods Substitutes & Complements ♦When a fall in the price of one good reduces the demand for another good, the two goods are called substitutes. ♦When a fall in the price of one good increases the demand for another good, the two goods are called complements.

Change in Quantity Demanded versus Change in Demand

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    A change in quantity demanded refers to a movement along a fixed demand curve -- that's caused by a change in price. A change in demand refers to a shift in the demand curve -- that's caused by one of the shifters: income, preferences, changes in the price of related goods and so on. Change in Quantity Demanded: ♦ Movement along the demand curve. ♦ Caused by a change in the price of the product. Change in Demand ♦ A shift in the demand curve, either to the left or right. ♦ Caused by a change in a determinant other than the price.  What is the difference between quantity demanded and demand?: Demand is the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at given prices during a period of time. Quantity demanded is the amount of a good or service people will buy at a particular price at a particular time. Change in Quantity Demanded versus Change in Demand Variables that Affect Quantity Demanded A Change in This Variable . . . Price Represent

What is Market Demand?

  Market demand refers to how much consumers want your product for a given period of time . Market demand is the summation of the total individual's demand curves . Consider a shop that sells 1,000 pens on a daily basis. That means the shop has a daily demand of 1,000 pens. However, on weekends, there is an increase in the number of customers. ♦Market demand refers to the sum all individual demands for a particular good or service. ♦Graphically, individual demand curves are summed horizontally to obtain the market demand curve.

What is Demand in Economics? Law of Demand, Demand Schedule, Determinants of Demand, Demand curve and more.

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    Demand: Quantity demanded is the amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase. Law of Demand: The law of demand states,that there is an inverse relationship between pricem and quantity demanded. Demand Schedule: The demand schedule is a table that shows the relationship between the price of the good and the quantity demanded. Determinants of Demand: ♦Market price ♦Consumer income ♦Prices of related goods ♦Tastes ♦Expectations Demand Curve: The demand curve is the downward- sloping line relating price to quantity demanded.